This post is from Langui’s post at: https://langui.sh/2011/04/02/using-dd-in-os-x/

Doing device level copies with dd is a reasonably common Linux task, but not something OS X users typically do. However, if you find yourself needing to write an image file¹ to a microSD card or some other media then here’s a simple guide to using it.

First, you’ll want to see the device labels.

diskutil list
/dev/disk0
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *250.1 GB   disk0
   1:                        EFI                         209.7 MB   disk0s1
   2:                  Apple_HFS Macintosh HD            249.7 GB   disk0s2
/dev/disk2
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        *2.0 GB     disk2
   1:                 DOS_FAT_32 THUMB_DRIVE             2.0 GB     disk2s1

The output from above shows that we have a mounted 2GB USB flash drive named “THUMB_DRIVE” that has been given the identifier /dev/disk2. To write to it we need to unmount it, but ejecting it in the normal Mac way won’t work here.

diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2

There we go! Now we just need to write our image file.

dd if=inputfile.img of=/dev/disk2

The shell will appear to hang, but you can check disk activity to see that it’s writing. Once the command returns you’re done!